ÐÂÀË-¹ãÖÝÈÕ±¨:´óÖÚ»ªÄÏÉ賧ÄÜ·ñ¹¥ÏÂÄÏ·½Êг¡?
¡¡¡¡ÈÅÈÁ¶àʱµÄ´óÖÚÆû³µ»ªÄÏй¤³§ÏîÄ¿½«ºÜ¿ìÈ·¶¨¡£ÈÕÇ°£¬¼ÇÕß´Ó¶à¸öÇþµÀ»ñÖªÏûÏ¢£ºÒ»Æû´óÖÚ»ªÄÏй¤³§ÓÐÍûÂ仧¹ã¶«ÄϺ££¬Ð¹¤³§×î¿ìÓÐÍûÔÚ2013ÄêͶ²ú¡£
¡¡¡¡´óÖÚ»ªÄÏÉ賧±»ÈÏΪÊÇ´óÖÚ¡°ÄÏ·½Õ½ÂÔ¡±µÄ¹Ø¼üÒ»²½£¬2009Äê¹ãÖݳµÕ¹Æڼ䣬´óÖÚÆû³µ¸ßµ÷Ðû²¼¡°ÄÏ·½Õ½ÂÔ¡±£¬°´ÕÕÕ½ÂԹ滮£¬µ½2018Ä꣬´óÖÚ½«°ÑÄÏ·½Êг¡µÄÄêÏúÁ¿´Ó2008ÄêµÄ15ÍòÁ¾ÌáÉýÖÁ50ÍòÁ¾£¬Êг¡Õ¼ÓÐÂÊ´Ó12%ÌáÉýÖÁÈ«¹úƽ¾ùˮƽ£¬ÄÇô´óÖÚ»ªÄÏÉ賧ÄÜÖúÆäʵÏÖ´ËÕ½ÂÔÂð£¿ÉÏÖܱ¾±¨ÁªºÏÐÂÀËÆû³µ¶Ô´Ë½øÐÐÁ˵÷²é£¬½á¹ûÏÔʾ£º½Ó½ü¾Å³ÉµÄ¶ÁÕߺÍÍøÓѱíʾ£º¿´ºÃ´óÖÚÔÚ»ªÄÏÉ賧£¬ÈÏΪ´Ë¾ÙÓÐÀûÆäʵÏÖ¡°ÄÏ·½Õ½ÂÔ¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚµ÷²éÖУ¬Óиߴï88.8%µÄ¶ÁÕߺÍÍøÓѱíʾ£º¿´ºÃ´óÖÚÔÚ»ªÄÏÉ賧£¬ÈÏΪ´Ë¾ÙÓÐÖú´óÖÚʵÏÖÆä¡°ÄÏ·½Õ½ÂÔ¡±£¬ÆäÖÐÓÐ41.7%µÄ¶ÁÕߺÍÍøÓѱíʾ£º¡°´óÖÚ»ªÄÏÉ賧¿Ï¶¨¿ÉÒÔ°ïÖúÆäʵÏÖ¡®ÄÏ·½Õ½ÂÔ¡¯¡±£¬±ÈÀý·Ç³£¸ß£¬Ïà±È֮ϣ¬½öÓÐ4.4%µÄ¶ÁÕߺÍÍøÓѱíʾ£¬´óÖÚ»ªÄÏÉ賧¶ÔÆäʵÏÖ¡°ÄÏ·½Õ½ÂÔ¡±Ã»ÓÐʲô°ïÖú£¬±ÈÀý·Ç³£µÍ£¬ÕâҲ˵Ã÷£¬¾ø´ó¶àÊýµÄ¶ÁÕߺÍÍøÓѷdz£¿´ºÃ´óÖÚ»ªÄÏÉ賧Õâ¼þÊÂÇé¡£
¡¡¡¡×÷ΪÔø¾ÔÚÖйúÊг¡Õ¼¾Ý°ë±Ú½É½µÄÆû³µÆóÒµ£¬´óÖÚÆû³µÔÚÖйúÄÏ·½Êг¡È´²¢²»Ò«ÑÛ£¬2006ÄêÒÔÀ´£¬´óÖÚÆû³µÔڹ㶫Êг¡µÄÕ¼ÓÐÂÊÒ»Ö±ÔÚ10%×óÓÒÅÇ»²£¬´óÖÚ֮ǰÔÚ»ªÄϳɼ¨²»¼ÑµÄ×îÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇʲô£¿±¾±¨Ò²¶Ô´Ë½øÐÐÁ˵÷²é£¬½á¹ûÏÔʾ£¬¡°ÄÏ·½Êг¡¸üÆ«°®ÈÕϵ³µ¡±ºÍ¡°´óÖÚÔÚ»ªÄÏÍƹ㲻Á¦¡±ÊǶÁÕߺÍÍøÓÑÈÏΪ´óÖÚÔÚ»ªÄÏÕ½¿ö²»ÀûµÄÁ½´ó×îÖØÒªÔÒò£¬·Ö±ðÓÐ34.3%ºÍ29.9%µÄ¶ÁÕߺÍÍøÓѱíʾÕâÁ½´óÔÒòÊÇ´óÖÚÔÚ»ªÄÏÕ½¾Ö²»ÀûµÄ×îÖØÒªÔÒò£¬±ÈÀý·Ç³£¸ß£¬ÁíÍâ·Ö±ð»¹ÓÐ16.7%ºÍ15.2%µÄ¶ÁÕߺÍÍøÓѱíʾ¡°´óÖÚÔÚ»ªÄÏÊôÓÚ¡®¿Í³¡×÷Õ½¡¯¡±ºÍ¡°´óÖÚ³µÐͲ»ÊʺÏÄÏ·½Ïû·ÑÕß¡±ÊÇ´óÖÚ֮ǰÔÚ»ªÄϳɼ¨²»¼ÑµÄ×îÖ÷ÒªÔÒò¡£
¡¡¡¡Îʾí×îºó»¹¶Ô¡°ÈÕϵ³µÔÚ»ªÄÏ´óÂô¡¢»ªÄϱ»³ÆΪ¡®ÈÕϵ³µ´ó±¾Óª¡¯×îÖØÒªµÄÔÒòÊÇʲô¡±½øÐÐÁ˵÷²é£¬½á¹ûÏÔʾ£¬ÈÕϵ³µÆó¸üÖØÊÓÄÏ·½Êг¡ÊǶÁÕßÍøÓÑÑÛÖÐÈÕϵ³µÔÚ»ªÄϳɹ¦µÄ×îÖØÒªÔÒò£¬ÓÐ34.3%µÄ¶ÁÕߺÍÍøÓѳÖÕâÒ»¹Ûµã£¬¶ø¡°Å·ÃÀ³µÆóÔÚÄÏ·½Íƹ㲻Á¦¡±ÔòÒÔ27.9%µÄ±ÈÀýÅÅÔÚµÚ¶þ룬Ïà±È֮ϣ¬½öÓÐ5.4%µÄ¶ÁÕߺÍÍøÓѱíʾ¡°Å·ÃÀ³µÐͲ»ÊʺÏÄÏ·½Êг¡ÊÇÈÕϵ³µÔÚ»ªÄÏ´óÂô¡±µÄ×îÖØÒªÔÒò£¬Õâ¸ö½á¹ûҲ˵Ã÷£ºÔÚÅ·ÃÀ³µÆó¼äÁ÷Ðеġ°ÎÒÃǵijµ²»ÊʺÏÄÏ·½Êг¡£¬ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÔÚÄÏ·½ÂôµÃ²»ºÃ¡±µÄÀíÂÛÊÇÕ¾²»×¡½ÅµÄ¡£(ºØ½»ª ÎÄ/Êý¾Ý·ÖÎö)